MarketBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
LBMA. The OTC Guide: London Good Delivery.
https://www.lbma.org.uk/publications/the-otc-guide/london-good-delivery-gold-and-silver ↗CME Group. Gold Futures contract overview.
https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/metals/precious/gold-futures.html ↗UAE Ministry of Finance. Value Added Tax.
https://mof.gov.ae/en/public-finance/tax/value-added-tax-vat ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗MarketBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
World Gold Council. Supply, Gold Demand Trends Q3 2026.
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/research/gold-demand-trends/gold-demand-trends-q3-2026/supply ↗World Gold Council. Gold Demand Trends: Q3 2026, overview (2026).
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/research/gold-demand-trends/gold-demand-trends-q3-2026 ↗World Gold Council. Gold Demand Trends Q1 2026 — Supply.
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/research/gold-demand-trends/gold-demand-trends-q1-2026/supply ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗MarketBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
LBMA Good Delivery Rules — Technical Specifications.
https://www.lbma.org.uk/publications/good-delivery-rules/technical-specifications ↗LBMA Good Delivery Rules and Governance.
https://www.lbma.org.uk/good-delivery/good-delivery-rules-and-governance ↗CME Group. Gold (Enhanced Delivery) Futures FAQ.
https://www.cmegroup.com/trading/metals/precious/faq-gold-enhanced-delivery-futures.html ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗MarketBibliography imported
5 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
World Gold Council. Gold Demand Trends: Q3 2026, overview (2026).
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/research/gold-demand-trends/gold-demand-trends-q3-2026 ↗World Gold Council. Central Banks, Gold Demand Trends Q3 2026.
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/research/gold-demand-trends/gold-demand-trends-q3-2026/central-banks ↗World Gold Council. Investment, Gold Demand Trends Q3 2026.
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/research/gold-demand-trends/gold-demand-trends-q3-2026/investment ↗World Gold Council. Jewellery, Gold Demand Trends Q3 2026.
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/research/gold-demand-trends/gold-demand-trends-q3-2026/jewellery ↗World Gold Council. Supply, Gold Demand Trends Q3 2026.
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/research/gold-demand-trends/gold-demand-trends-q3-2026/supply ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗InteractionBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
Lorenz et al (2011). Social influence and crowd wisdom.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3107299 ↗Moussaïd et al (2013). Collective dynamics of opinion formation.
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0078433 ↗Madirolas & de Polavieja (2015). Resistance to social influence.
https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004594 ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗InteractionBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
Johnson & Seifert (1994). Continued-influence effect.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.20.6.1420 ↗Ecker, Lewandowsky & Tang (2010). Explicit warnings and misinformation.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21156872 ↗Nyhan & Reifler (2010). When Corrections Fail.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-010-9112-2 ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗InteractionBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
Myers & Bishop (1970). Discussion effects on racial attitudes.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4914703 ↗Myers & Bishop (1971). Enhancement of dominant attitudes in group discussion.
https://doi.org/10.1037/h0031920 ↗Sunstein, Kahneman & Schkade (2000). Deliberating about dollars.
https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/journal_articles/8348 ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗InteractionBibliography imported
4 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
Karakostas, Morgan & Zizzo (2023). Socially interdependent risk taking.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37361605 ↗Çelen & Kariv (2004). Informational cascades vs herd behavior.
https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/10.1257/0002828041464461 ↗Lorenz et al (2011). Social influence and crowd wisdom.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3107299 ↗Striatal BOLD response and herd information on financial decisions.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20589242 ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗PersonalBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] Fischhoff, B. (1975). Hindsight is not equal to foresight: The effect of outcome knowledge on judgment under uncertainty. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1(3), 288–299.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.1.3.288 ↗[2] Mellers, B. et al. (2014). Psychological strategies for winning a geopolitical forecasting tournament. Psychological Science, 25(5), 1106–1115.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614524255 ↗[3] Hauenstein, C. E. et al. (2025). Rethinking the role of teams and training in geopolitical forecasting: The effect of uncontrolled method variance on statistical conclusions. Psychological Science, 36(1), 3–18.
https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976241266481 ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗PersonalBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] Zhang R, Tomasi D, Shokri-Kojori E, et al. Sleep inconsistency between weekends and weekdays is associated with changes in brain function during task and rest. Sleep (2020).
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32333599 ↗Van Dongen et al. (2003), chronic sleep restriction and neurobehavioral performance
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12683469 ↗[3] Silva EJ, Wang W, Ronda JM, Wyatt JK, Duffy JF. Circadian and wake-dependent influences on subjective sleepiness, cognitive throughput, and reaction time performance. Sleep (2010).
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20394317 ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗MarketBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] Federal Reserve, FOMC statement, October 28, 2026
https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/monetary20261028a.htm ↗[2] U.S. Department of the Treasury. Daily Treasury Par Real Yield Curve Rates, October 2026 official data.
https://home.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/TextView?field_tdr_date_value=2026&field_tdr_date_value_month=202610&type=daily_treasury_real_yield_curve ↗[1] World Gold Council (7 October 2026), Gold Market Commentary: Go with the flow; September 2026 attribution, ETF holdings and currency context.
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/research/gold-market-commentary-september-2026 ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗MarketBibliography imported
4 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] World Gold Council. Gold ETF Flows: September 2026 — UK crowned in a record quarter. Published 7 October 2026.
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/research/gold-etfs-holdings-and-flows/2026/10 ↗[2] World Gold Council. Gold ETF Flows: August 2026 — Global demand drives record holdings. Published 9 September 2026.
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/research/gold-etfs-holdings-and-flows/2026/09 ↗[3] World Gold Council. Gold ETFs, holdings and flows — data universe, reporting frequency and definitions.
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/data/gold-etfs-holdings-and-flows ↗[4] State Street Global Advisors. SPDR Gold Shares (GLD), official fund data and valuation disclosures.
https://www.ssga.com/us/en/individual/etfs/spdr-gold-shares-gld ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗MarketBibliography imported
4 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] International Monetary Fund. Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition, chapter 5: monetary gold and title/control definitions.
https://www.elibrary.imf.org/display/book/9781589068124/ch05.xml ↗[2] International Monetary Fund. Gold in the IMF: official holdings and acquisition history, 16 September 2022.
https://www.imf.org/en/About/Factsheets/Sheets/2022/gold-in-the-imf ↗[3] London Bullion Market Association. London Vault Data: September 2026 holdings and scope.
https://www.lbma.org.uk/prices-and-data/london-vault-data ↗[1] LBMA, Clearing Data: August 2026 Gold Transfers.
https://www.lbma.org.uk/prices-and-data/clearing-data ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗MarketBibliography imported
4 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] CME Group, 24/7 Futures and Options Trading: Products, Maintenance Windows and Weekend Trade Dates (accessed November 1, 2026).
https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/trade-24-7 ↗[2] CME Group, CME Globex Notice July 6, 2026: Update 1-Ounce Gold Futures Expansion to 24/7 Trading.
https://www.cmegroup.com/notices/electronic-trading/2026/07/20260706.html ↗[3] CME Group, Gold Futures and Options Fact Card: GC Contract Specifications.
https://www.cmegroup.com/market-regulation/files/gold-futures-and-options-fact-card.pdf ↗[3] London Bullion Market Association, About LBMA Daily Auction Prices.
https://www.lbma.org.uk/prices-and-data/about-lbma-daily-auction-prices ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗MarketBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] Cboe Global Markets, Volatility Index Methodology: Selected Broad-Based Index, Equity and ETF Volatility Indices, including GVZ (2026).
https://cdn.cboe.com/api/global/us_indices/governance/Volatility_Index_Methodology_Selected_Broad_Based_Index_Equity_and_ETF_Volatility_Indices.pdf ↗[2] CME Group, Understanding the CVOL Index: Implied Versus Realized Volatility.
https://www.cmegroup.com/education/courses/introduction-to-cvol/understanding-the-cvol-index ↗[3] London Bullion Market Association, About LBMA Daily Auction Prices.
https://www.lbma.org.uk/prices-and-data/about-lbma-daily-auction-prices ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗MarketBibliography imported
4 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] CME Group (2024), Understanding the CME Liquidity Tool Methodology.
https://www.cmegroup.com/education/articles-and-reports/understanding-the-cme-liquidity-tool-methodology ↗[2] CME Group (2018), CME Liquidity Tool User Guide.
https://www.cmegroup.com/education/demos-and-tutorials/cme-liquidity-tool-user-guide ↗[3] CME Group, Liquidity of COMEX Gold & Silver during Asia Hours (historical analysis).
https://www.cmegroup.com/education/articles-and-reports/liquidity-of-comex-gold-and-silver-is-excellent-during-asia-hours ↗[4] Aliyev, Aquilina, Rzayev and Zhu (2024), Through stormy seas: how fragile is liquidity across asset classes and time? BIS Working Paper 1229.
https://www.bis.org/publications/working-paper-1229-through-stormy-seas-how-fragile-liquidity-across-asset-classes-and-time ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗MarketBibliography imported
4 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] World Gold Council (7 October 2026), Gold Market Commentary: Go with the flow; September 2026 attribution, ETF holdings and currency context.
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/research/gold-market-commentary-september-2026 ↗[2] World Gold Council (30 July 2026), Gold Demand Trends Q2 2026: Outlook; opportunity cost, regional demand and official-sector uncertainty.
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/research/gold-demand-trends/gold-demand-trends-q2-2026/outlook ↗[3] US Commodity Futures Trading Commission, Commitments of Traders report description and publication timetable.
https://www.cftc.gov/MarketReports/CommitmentsofTraders/AbouttheCOTReports/cot_about.html ↗[4] Swiss National Bank (30 October 2026), Interim results as at 30 September 2026; gold valuation and unchanged reserve volume.
https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/communication/press-releases/2026/pre_20261030 ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗ResearchBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] Niculescu-Mizil and Caruana, Predicting Good Probabilities With Supervised Learning, 2005.
https://doi.org/10.1145/1102351.1102430 ↗[2] Guo et al., On Calibration of Modern Neural Networks, 2017.
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v70/guo17a ↗[3] Kull et al., Beta Calibration: A Well-Founded Improvement, 2017.
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v54/kull17a.html ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗ResearchBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] Varma and Simon, Bias in Error Estimation When Using Cross-Validation for Model Selection, 2006.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2105-7-91 ↗[2] Bergmeir, Hyndman and Koo, Validity of Cross-Validation for Autoregressive Time Series, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2017.11.003 ↗[3] Roberts et al., Cross-Validation Strategies for Temporally Structured Data, Ecography, 2017.
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Ecogr..40..913R/abstract ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗ResearchBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] Gisselman et al., Optimizing Intersession Reliability of Heart Rate Variability, 2020.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33105371 ↗[3] Lehrer et al., Heart Rate and Breathing Are Not Always in Phase During Resonance Frequency Breathing, 2020.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32285231 ↗[1] Balban et al., Brief Structured Respiration Practices Enhance Mood and Reduce Physiological Arousal, 2023.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36630953 ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗ResearchBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] Cavanagh et al., Theta Lingua Franca: A Common Mid-Frontal Substrate for Action Monitoring, 2012.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22091878 ↗[2] Cohen and Cavanagh, Single-Trial Regression and Prefrontal Theta in Response Conflict, 2011.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21713190 ↗[3] Nigbur et al., Theta Dynamics Reveal Domain-Specific Control Over Stimulus and Response Conflict, 2012.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21861681 ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗PersonalBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] Magill et al., Effects of Caffeine and Other Interventions During Sleep Deprivation, 2003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12887140 ↗[2] Effects of Chewing Versus Caffeine on Alertness, Cognitive Performance and Autonomic Activity, 2006.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17118092 ↗Van Dongen et al. (2003), chronic sleep restriction and neurobehavioral performance
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12683469 ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗PersonalBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] Kirschner et al., Psychophysiological Reactivity During Uncertainty and Ambiguity Processing, 2016.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26143445 ↗[2] Tactile P300 to Unpredictable Electric Shocks: Anxiety and Intolerance of Uncertainty, 2021.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33878371 ↗Qin et al (2009). Acute psychological stress reduces working-memory-related activity.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19403118 ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗PersonalBibliography imported
3 unique cited sources
Inspect the source references ↓
[1] Balban et al., Brief Structured Respiration Practices Enhance Mood and Reduce Physiological Arousal, 2023.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36630953 ↗[2] Ma et al., The Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing on Attention, Negative Affect and Stress, 2017.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5455070 ↗[3] Lehrer et al., Heart Rate and Breathing Are Not Always in Phase During Resonance Frequency Breathing, 2020.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32285231 ↗
Read the original NSI article ↗